Hello every one, In this article we will discus Flubendiamide Insecticide and its important factors such as its chemical composition, Trade name, Mode of Action or mechanism, recommendation against which insect it work, and special precautions for spraying it.
Flubendiamide is a systemic insecticide that belongs to the neonicotinoid class. It damage the nervous system of Insect, Which may result in paralysis and death. This insecticide is majorly used in the agriculture sector to protect the crop.
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Chemical composition of Flubendiamide Insecticide
- Chemical formula- C22H17Cl3F2N2O2
- Molecule weight- approximately 464.74 g/mol
- Chemical Name- 2-[(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)methylamino] – N-[(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-1,1-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
- common Name- Flubendiamide
Chemical Element –
- Carbon – 22 atom
- Hydrogen- 17 atom
- Chlorine- 3 atom
- Florine- 2 atom
- Nitrogen- 2 Atom
- Oxygen – 2 atom
Chemical Structure group
- Prazole Ring- Flubendiamide insecticide contains prazole ring, which is 5-membered ring structure with a nitrogen atoms.
- Pyridine Rings- Pyridine is a 6-membered ring. Flubendiamide insetcide is contain 2- chlorinated pyridine Rings which have a nitrogen atoms.
- Carboxamide Groups- In this the carbonyl group (C=O) is attached to the amino group (NH2).
- Chloro Substituents- The pyridine Ring is replaced with a chlorine atoms.
- Fluoro Substituents- 2-florine becomes present in the peach as replacement.
Flubendiamide Formulation
Flubendiamide can be prepared in different type of formulations according to the need of agriculture which are given bellow.
(i) Liquid Formulation
It is available in liquid form, it is available in thinker formulation, before using it we dilute it by adding water and after that it suitable for spraying.
(a) Suspension Concentrate
It is suspended as a liquid formulation. It is a very thick liquid which has to be diluted by adding water before spraying so that it can be sprayed.
(b) Emulsion Concentrate
In this type of concentration, it is dissolve in oil based formulation which when mixed with solvent from a solution which is use to dilute Flubendiamide insecticide. to dilute it we add water.
(ii) Wettable Powder
Flubendiamide is found in powder form Which is dissolved in water to form a suspension for spraying. Then we spray it in our field, It is used for many pest in many crops.
(iii) Granule Formulation
These are solid particles, they are spread in the soil and are plowed in such a way that its affects the insect living in the soil.
(v) Microencapsulated formulation
Flubendiamide is use in the form of small granule and capsules. It is use to active pest. It control insect gradually and its effect lasts and for a long time.
Most popular trade name of Flubendiamide
- Belt
- Belt SC
- Belt 480 SC
- Revade
- Coragen
Flubendiamide insecticide Dosage
(i) Belt SC (Suspension Concentration)
Generally we use 50- 200 ml per hectare of belt SC formulation and it is use through spray and the some cases can be applied different does for different crops.
(ii) Coragen
Generally we use 50- 100 ml per hectare of Coragen and it is use through foliar spray, we spray it evenly on the plants.
(iii) Belt
Generally we use 100- 200 ml per hectare of belt and we spray it evenly on the leaves of plant, which kill the insect active in the our field.
Target insect of Flubendiamide
The insect generally great harm to our crop is mainly the insect larvae which are controlled by flubendiamide insecticide which is given bellow.
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(a) Caterpillars
- Armyworm- Spodoptera species
- Loopers- Autographa species
- Diamondback Moths- Plutella xylostella
- Webworms- Hyphantria cunea
- Fruit Tree Tortrix- Cydia pomanella
(b) Moths
- Corn eyeworm- Helicoverpa zea
- Tomato hornworms- Manduca quinquemaculata
(c) Other pest larvae
- Leafrollers- Archips species
- Bud worms- Heliothis species
Flubendiamide Uses in Agriculture
(i) Pest control
- lepidopteran larvae- They are common pest in many crops.
- Bollworms- Cotton
- Earworms – corn
- Horan worms – Tomato
(ii) Target Crops
- Vegetable- Tomato, peppers etc.
- Fruits- Grapes, apples etc.
- Agriculture crops- Corn, Cotton etc.
(iii) Integrated pest management (IPM)
Flubendiamide is often referred to as an IPM Program, Before using Chemical method, we should follow the rule of IPM (Cultural method, physical method, machenical method, biological method, after then chemical method) so that the use of Flubendiamide insecticide in our fields. and by this method, beneficial maximum insects of our fields can be saved.
(iv) Reduce resistance Risk
It is less effective than other insecticide and cause less harm to human so we also use it for local insect (environmental pests ) control. It can be mixed with other pesticide or fertilizers. before mixing, the instructions given on the level should be read.
(v) Application
This is use spraying it on the leaves or by sprinkling it in the soil.
Application Tips of Flubendiamide
(i) Read the label carefully
We should carefully read the guidance written on the packet of Flubendiamide insecticide. This guidance is written by its manufacturer. it is provide with security, Application Time, Dosage etc.
(ii) Application Timing
Flubendiamide should be used at right time to kill the target pest and keeping in the mind the life cycle of that insect. If we do not used insecticide during insect infestation, that the number of insect will increase further it will become more difficult to control insects. so we should use Flubendiamide insecticide when pest are active in our field.
(iii) Application Method 0f Flubendiamide
The action of Flubendiamide depend on its target insect and released formulation. Before using this, we should read the level which is given by manufacturer. Some application method given below.
(a) Foliar Application
We use suspension concentrate, Emulsion concentrate and wettable powder through follower application. in this method, we mix Flubendiamide with water and spray it on the plant leaves before spraying we should pay attention to the instruction given by the manufacturer and carefully read the instructions.
(b) Soil Application
It is applied directly on the soil. it may contain Granule and powder formulation. at some place, we use it in SC (Suspension Concentration) formulation.
- Granule formulation is applied in the soil by sprinkling method and before using granule formulation we have to check whether there is moisture in our field then apply.
- We can make the powder formulation by mixing it with any granule fertilizer or we can sprinkle the powder on the area where the insect is installed.
- At some places, we apply the suspension concentration directly on the soil by spraying its.
(iv) Safety precaution
We should wear safety clothes for our personal safety ex- Protective clothe, goggles, gloves, protective footwear, long pant and mask etc. and we should read Flubendiamide insecticide level given by manufacture.
(v) Environmental condition
We should do Flubendiamide in clean and good weather. we should not do it in too much sunlight. we can use it in morning and evening time. While using Flubendiamide insecticide, we should pay special attention that there should not be rain for 2-3 hours because due to rain the insecticide flow away and we should not do it when there is strong wind.
(vi) Storage and Disposal
We should keep Flubendiamide insecticide in a dry and cool place, it should not be kept in excessive heat or excessive sunlight and we should not kept it near children and any pet animals
Mode of action or How to Effect insect
Flubendiamide insecticide target the ryanodine receptors in pests which are important for the flow of calcium Ions and cause the calcium Ions to be release uncontrollable. it disturbed normal muscular construction and muscle functions, causing muscle paralysis due to which it makes the insects move arounds, remove to desire to eat food and due to which it hinders the process of physical functioning, which leads to their death.
Personal safety to application Flubendiamide insecticide
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Read label-
We should carefully read the guidance written on the packet of Flubendiamide insecticide. This guidance is written by its manufacturer.
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Leave Area-
We should should leave area for 24-48 hours after applying Flubendiamide Insecticides.
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Wear protective clothes
We should wear safety clothes for our personal safety ex- Protective clothe, goggles, gloves, protective footwear, long pant and mask etc.
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Store properly
We should keep the insecticide at a safe place where no animal or children can reach and it use in a well banded bag where no air can enter. When air gets inside the Flubendiamide insecticide, it may spoil.
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First Aid
We should know first aid before the any incident occurs to Flubendiamide insecticide.
Ex-
(i) Inhalation
After applying Flubendiamide insecticide we should go to fresh air. other wise you may feet suffocation.
(ii) Avoid Skin Contact
After applying, we should wash our hands and feet thoroughly with soap and water.
(iii) Avoid Eye contact
After applying Flubendiamide, we should wash our eye thoroughly with water for about 15 minutes,